Thursday, January 24, 2019

Amendment in suppies declared in 2017-18



As per order no. 2 (removal of difficulty order) dates 31st December 2018, Supplies declared in 2017-18 can be amended up to filing of March-19 returns.

GSTN has implemented that changes in sustem now hence amendments window of GSTR-1 will have facility to amend supplies of 2017-18 also.

Sunday, January 6, 2019

Changes in GSTR-9 with comments


In the process of simplification compliance in GST, Government has carried out lot many changes on fine evening of last day of 2018. One of the important change they have brought is changes in Annual return GSTR-9 . I have made analysis of changes there in for quick reference :

Comparative Analysis of old GSTR-9 (as notified through Notification No.39/2018 dated 04th September 2018) and New GSTR-9 (as notified through Notification no.74/2018 dated 31st December 2018)

Para No.
Old GSTR-9
New GSTR-9
Part-II



Table-4



Details of Outward and inward supplies declared during the financial year


Details of advances, inward and outward supplies on which tax is payable  as declared in returns filed during the financial year

Details of Outward and inward supplies made during the financial year


Details of advances, inward and outward supplies made during the financial year on which tax is payable
Comments
Looking to the heading of the form, it seems that reporting requirement gets changed to actual basis that is based on books of account instead of extracting details from earlier returns filed. In Old GSTR-9, reporting requirement in Part-II captures transactions of July-17 to March-18 reported in July-17 to March-18 returns and Part-V of GSTR-9 captures transactions of July-17 to March-18 reported in April-18 to Sep-18 return. But now in new GSTR-9, transactions which are not reported in returns can also be furnished in
GSTR-9. The same fundamental is also proven from the fact that any additional liability can also be added and payment thereof can be made from DRC-03.

But vide instruction beneath the form which says that “It may be noted that all the supplies for which payment has been made through FORM GSTR-3B between July 2017 to March 2018 shall be declared in this part-II”

So again it means only those information which are reported in GSTR-3B, shall be reported in Part-II (Table-4 and Table-5). There is disconnect between heading of the form and instruction append to it.

Example-1 : Taxpayer has made 100 transactions of sales during the month of August-17, out of which only 95 gets reported in GSTR-3B and GSTR-1 for the month of August-17. Rest 5 are not reported till today in any return. Please note that Now reporting requirement of such transactions in GSTR-9 as explained below:




In Old GSTR-9
Since old GSTR-9 use language “as declared in return” so one will have to report only 95 transactions. Further since such transactions are not even reported in April-18 to September-18 returns, the same can not be reported in Part-V also.

In New GSTR-9
As per heading, supplies made during July-17 to March-18 is 100 so all 100 can be reported in Part-II but if we go by Instruction to fill this Part-II, it says that only supplies declared in GSTR-3B can be reported. Hence again in New GSTR-9 also 95 transactions are only required to be reported same as was there in Old GSTR-9.

Table-5F
Non-GST supply
Non-GST supply (includes - No supply)
Comments
Earlier there was common instruction provided for Table 5D, 5E and 5F. As per instruction is was mentioned that “No supply” shall be declared here but it was not clarified in which table. Now it is clarified that “No Supply” transactions as mentioned in Schedule-III would be reported in Table-5F (Non-GST Supply)

Part-III


Table-6
Details of ITC as declared in returns filed during the financial year

Details of ITC availed as declared in returns filed during the financial year

Details of ITC for the financial year


Details of ITC availed during the financial year
Comments
Same as outward supply, it seems that reporting requirement gets changed to actual basis that is based on books of account instead of extracting details from earlier returns filed. But as per instruction, it says that “taxpayers cannot claim input tax credit unclaimed during FY 2017-18 through this return.” So ITC must be claimed through GSTR-3B only. Again there is disconnect between heading of form and instruction thereon.

Hence, it may be a situation that taxpayer identify certain Input tax credit of 2017-18 which is not yet claimed in GSTR-3B till today then he can not claim the same through GSTR-9. He has to furnish such ITC details in GSTR-3B till March-19 and accordingly claim the same in GSTR-9 of 2018-19 but not in GSTR-9 of 2017-18 even though such ITC is for the financial year 2017-18.

Table-7
Details of ITC Reversed and Ineligible ITC as declared in returns filed during the financial year
Details of ITC Reversed and Ineligible ITC for the financial year
Comments
Since there is no conflicting instruction vis-à-vis heading of Table-7, ITC reversed in books of account and ineligible ITC claimed but not reported in GSTR-3B can be reported in GSTR-9 and resultant additional liability can be paid through DRC-03.

Changes in Instructions
Instruction
7A, 7B,
7C, 7D,
7E, 7F,
7G and
7H













Details of input tax credit reversed due to ineligibility or reversals required under rule 37, 39,42 and 43 of the CGST Rules, 2017 shall be declared here.

This column should also contain details of any input tax credit reversed under section 17(5) of the CGST Act, 2017 and details of ineligible transition credit claimed under FORM GST TRAN-I or FORM GST TRAN-II and then subsequently reversed.

Table 4(B) of FORM GSTR-3B may be used for filling up these details. Any ITC reversed through FORM ITC -03 shall be declared in 7H.
Details of input tax credit reversed due to ineligibility or reversals required under rule 37, 39, 42 and 43 of the CGST Rules, 2017 shall be declared here.

This column should also contain details of any input tax credit reversed under
section 17(5) of the CGST Act, 2017 and details of ineligible transition credit
claimed under FORM GST TRAN-I or FORM GST TRAN-II and then subsequently reversed.

Table 4(B) of FORM GSTR-3B may be used for filling up these details. Any ITC reversed through FORM ITC -03 shall be declared in 7H.

If the amount stated in Table 4D of FORM GSTR-3B was not Included in table 4A of FORM GSTR-3B, then no entry should be made in table 7E of FORM GSTR-9.

However, if amount mentioned in table 4D of FORM GSTR-3B was included in table 4A of FORM GSTR-3B, then entry will come in 7E of FORM GSTR-9.

Comments
Ineligible credit as per section 17(5) is not getting reduced from Net ITC available in GSTR-3B but in GSTR-9 the same is getting reduced from total ITC.

Hence, it is clarified that Ineligible ITC as per section 17(5) is to be reported in Table-7E of GSTR-9 only if the same is included in Table-4A of GSTR-3B. In nutshell, If no ineligible ITC availed earlier then no need to reverse it.
Instruction
8D
No Instruction given
Aggregate value of the input tax credit which was available in FORM GSTR2A (table 3 & 5 only) but not availed in FORM GSTR-3B returns shall be computed based on values of 8A, 8B and 8C.

However, there may be circumstances where the credit availed in FORM
GSTR-3B was greater than the credit available in FORM GSTR-2A. In such
cases, the value in row 8D shall be negative.

Comments
It may possible that ITC as per GSTR-3B is more than ITC as per GSTR-2A.
Now, it is clarified that in such case, there will be negative value reporting in Table-8D.

Instruction
8E and 8F
Aggregate value of the input tax credit which was available in FORM GSTR-2A (table 3 & 5 only) but not availed in any of the FORM GSTR-3B returns shall be declared here.

The credit shall be classified as credit which was available and not availed or the credit was not availed as the same was ineligible. The sum total of both the rows should be equal to difference in 8D.
The credit which was available and not availed in FORM GSTR-3B and the
credit was not availed in FORM GSTR-3B as the same was ineligible shall be
declared here.

Ideally, if 8D is positive, the sum of 8E and 8F shall be equal to 8D.
Comments
If there is difference between ITC as per GSTR-2A vs ITC as per GSTR-3B then the same will be reported in Table-8D either positive or negative.

If Table-8D is positive then Instruction clarifies that sum total of ITC available but not availed (8E) and ITC available but ineligible (8F) shall be equal to Table-8D.

Instruction
Table-13
Details of ITC for goods or services received in the previous financial year but ITC for the same was availed in returns filed for the months of April to September of the current financial year or date of filing of Annual Return for the previous financial year whichever is earlier shall be declared here. Table 4(A) of FORM GSTR-3B may be used for filling up these details.
Details of ITC for goods or services received in the previous financial year but ITC for the same was availed in returns filed for the months of April to September of the current financial year or date of filing of Annual Return for the previous financial year whichever is earlier shall be declared here. Table 4(A) of FORM GSTR-3B may be used for filling up these details.
However, any ITC which was reversed in the FY 2017-18 as per second proviso to subsection (2) of section 16 but was reclaimed in FY 2018-19, the details of such ITC reclaimed shall be furnished in the annual return for FY 2018-19.
Comments
On non-payment of consideration within 180 days, ITC shall be reversed as per second proviso to section 16(2).  The same would be reclaimed on payment as per third proviso to section 16(2).  Instruction clarifies that if such ITC reclaimed in FY 2018-19, then the same will be reported in GSTR-9 of 2018-19 and not in GSTR-9 of 2017-18.
Instruction
Table 17 & 18










Summary of supplies effected and received against a particular HSN code to be reported only in this table. It will be optional for taxpayers having annual turnover upto 1.50 Cr. It will be mandatory to report HSN code at two digits level for taxpayers having annual turnover in the preceding year above 1.50 Cr but upto 5.00 Cr and at four digits level for taxpayers having annual turnover above 5.00 Cr. UQC details to be furnished only for supply of goods. Quantity is to be reported net of returns. Table 12 of FORM GSTR-1 may be used for filling up details in Table 17.
Summary of supplies effected and received against a particular HSN code to be reported only in this table. It will be optional for taxpayers having annual turnover upto 1.50 Cr. It will be mandatory to report HSN code at two digits level for taxpayers having annual turnover in the preceding year above 1.50 Cr but upto 5.00 Cr and at four digits level for taxpayers having annual
turnover above 5.00 Cr. UQC details to be furnished only for supply of
goods. Quantity is to be reported net of returns. Table 12 of FORM GSTR1 may be used for filling up details in Table 17.
It may be noted that this summary details are required to be declared only for those inward supplies which in value independently account for 10 % or more of the total value of inward supplies.

Comments
Reporting of HSN wise summary of inward supply is very cumbersome process. To grant relief to this requirement, it is clarified that only those inward supply HSN summary is required to be reported which in value independently account for 10 % or more of the total value of inward supplies.

At the end of return
No such provision
Towards the end of the return, taxpayers shall be given an option to pay any additional liability declared in this form, through FORM DRC-03.

Taxpayers shall select ―Annual Return in the drop down provided in FORM DRC-03. It may be noted that such liability can be paid through Electronic cash ledger only.
Comments
Since in GSTR-9, now additional liability can also be reported, it is clarified that such additional liability can be paid through DRC-03.

To make payment through DRC-03, no ITC can be used. Payment needs to be made through cash only. This provision is against section 49(4) where additional tax liability can be paid through ITC also.

Friday, January 4, 2019

List of Notifications / Circulars / orders issued on 31st December 2018 and 01st January 2019


List of Notifications / Circulars / orders issued on 31st December 2018 and 01st January 2019.
Notifications

Notifications of Central Tax

Sr No.
Notification
No.
Summary of Notification
Link of Notification
1
67/2018 – Central Tax dt. 31st Dec 2018
Notification 31/2018 – Central tax dated 06th August 2018 has been issued to open window to obtain GST Registration for those taxpayer who has received provision ID but could not complete migration process till 31/12/17. Due date of furnishing details to nodal officer has been extended to 31st Jan 2019 from 31st Aug 2018 and due date of finishing details to GSTN has been extended to 28th Feb 2019 from 30th Sep 2018.


2
68/2018, 69/2018 &
70/2018 Central Tax dt. 31st Dec 2018


Prescribe that due date of filing GSTR-3B for the period July-17 to February-19 for various category of newly migrated taxpayer is 31st March 2019.



3
71/2018 &
72/2018 Central Tax dt 31st Dec 2018

Same as above, due date of filing GSTR-1 for the period July-17 to December-18 for various category of newly migrated taxpayer is 31st March 2019 for quarterly taxpayer (Turnover up to Rs.1.5 cr)

and for others (Turnover above Rs.1.5 cr), due date for filing GSTR-1 for the period July-17 to February-19 will be 31st March 2019.



4
73/2018 Central tax dt. 31st Dec 2018
TDS provision will not apply in case of supply between department or establishment of the Central Government or State Government, local authority, Governmental agencies or other prescribed persons.


5
74/2018 Central tax dt. 31st Dec 2018
Amend CGST Rules, 2017
Details of changes are given as per Annexure-A.

6
75/2018 Central tax dt. 31st Dec 2018
Late fee has been waived in case of taxpayer who has not furnished GSTR-1 for the period July-17 to Sep-18 and now furnish the same between 22nd December 2018 to 31st March 2019.

7
76/2018 Central tax dt. 31st Dec 2018
Late fee has been waived in case of taxpayer who has not furnished GSTR-3B for the period July-17 to Sep-18 and furnish the same between 22nd December 2018 to 31st March 2019.


8
77/2018 Central tax dt. 31st Dec 2018
Late fee has been waived in case of taxpayer who has not furnished GSTR-4 for the period July-17 to Sep-18 and furnish the same between 22nd December 2018 to 31st March 2019.



9
78/2018 Central tax dt. 31st Dec 2018
Due date of filing ITC-04 for the period July-17 to December-18 has been extended to 31st March 2019

10
79/2018 Central tax dt. 31st Dec 2018
Specify power vested with central tax officer and officers subordinate to them


Notifications of Central Tax (Rate)

11
24/2018-Central Tax (Rate) dated 31st Dec 2018
Reduction in GST rate of certain goods.

12
25/2018-Central Tax (Rate) dated 31st Dec 2018
Certain goods becomes exempt from GST

13
26/2018-Central Tax (Rate) dated 31st Dec 2018
Exempts supply of gold when supplied by Nominated Agency under the scheme for "Export Against Supply by Nominated Agency" to a registered person

14
27/2018-Central Tax (Rate) dated 31st Dec 2018
Amend GST Rate of various services


15
28/2018-Central Tax (Rate) dated 31st Dec 2018
Exemptions granted to certain services

16
29/2018-Central Tax (Rate) dated 31st Dec 2018
Amend list of services covered under RCM.
Security services are new entry to it. Details of changes are given as per Annexure-B.

17
30/2018-Central Tax (Rate) dated 31st Dec 2018
Explain scope of transportation service as mentioned in rate notification 11/2017 – central tax (rate) dated 28th June 2017


Notifications of Integrated Tax

18
Notification No.04 /2018 – Integrated Tax dated
31st Dec 2018
Amend IGST Rules, 2017 to determine place of supply in case of inter-state supply of services in case of Immovable property, organization of event, Telecommunication service in section 12 of IGST Act ad service in case of goods made physically available, service requiring individual presence, Immovable property, admission or organization of certain event in section 13 of IGST Act.










Circulars

19
Circular No. 76/50/2018-GST dated
31st Dec 2018
Clarification on certain issues:

·         Sale by government departments to unregistered person;
·         leviability of penalty under section 73(11) of the CGST Act;
·         rate of tax in case of debit notes / credit notes issued under section 142(2) of the CGST Act;
·         Applicability of notification No. 50/2018-Central Tax;
·         Valuation methodology in case of TCS under Income Tax Act and definition of owner of goods


20
Circular No. 77/51/2018-GST dated
31st Dec  2018
Effective date of denial of composition option by tax authority

21
Circular No. 78/52/2018-GST dated
31st Dec 2018
Clarification on export of service where part service is performed by any other service provider from outside India
http://www.cbic.gov.in/resources//htdocs-cbec/gst/Circular-No-78.pdf;jsessionid=99F8B3E4C739E26106445060429815B7
22
Circular No. 79/53/2018-GST dated 31st Dec 2018
Clarify certain issue relating to refund:
·         Online submission of documents/ statements / undertakings/invoices in case of RFD-01A
·         Calculation of refund amount for claims of refund of accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC) on account of inverted duty structure
·         Disbursal of refund amounts after sanction
·         Refund applications that have been generated on the portal but not physically received in the jurisdictional tax offices
·         Issues related to refund of accumulated Input Tax Credit of Compensation Cess
·         Non-consideration of ITC of GST paid on invoices of earlier tax period availed in subsequent tax period
·         Clarify scope of the term “inputs”
·         Refund of accumulated ITC of input services and capital goods arising on account of inverted duty structure

23
Circular No. 80/54 /2018-GST dated
31st Dec 2018
Clarification regarding applicability of GST rates & classification of some goods

24
Circular No. 81/55/2018-GST dated
31st Dec 2018
Clarification regarding GST tax rate for Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation System including laterals

25
Circular No. 82/01/2019- GST dated
01st Jan  2019
Applicability of GST on various programmes conducted by the Indian Institutes of Managements (IIMs)

26
Circular No. 83/02/2019- GST dated
01st Jan 2019
Applicability of GST on Asian Development Bank (ADB) and International Finance Corporation (IFC)

27
Circular No. 84/03/2019-GST dated
01st Jan  2019
Clarification on issue of classification of service of printing of pictures covered under 998386

28
Circular No. 85/04/2019- GST dated
01st Jan 2019
Clarify that GST exemption on supply of food and beverage services by educational institution to its student.

29
Circular No. 86/05/2019- GST dated
01st Jan 2019
Clarification of GST on Services of Business Facilitator (BF) or a Business Correspondent (BC) to Banking Company


Orders

30
Order No. 02/2018-Central Tax dated
31st Dec 2018
Extend the due date for availing ITC on the invoices or debit notes relating to such invoices issued during the FY 2017-18. The same can be claimed up to due date of filing March-19 return u/s 39.

31
Order No.03/2018-Central Tax dated
31st Dec 2018
Extend the due date for furnishing of annual returns in FORM GSTR-9, FORM GSTR-9A and reconciliation statement in FORM GSTR-9C for the FY 2017-2018 till 30.06.2019.

32
Order No. 04/2018-Central Tax dated
31st Dec 2018
Extend the due date for furnishing the statement in FORM GSTR-8 by e-commerce companies for the months of October to December, 2018 till 31.01.2019
http://www.cbic.gov.in/resources//htdocs-cbec/gst/ROD_4%20of%202018_CT_English.pdf



Annexure-A

List of major amendments in CGST Rules as per Notification 74/2018 – Central tax dated 31st December 2018


Changes in Rule no.
Remarks
12
Location to mention while applying for registration to collect tax

45
ITC-04 doesn’t include details of goods sent from one job worker to another

46
In Tax invoice, signature or digital signature of the supplier or his authorized representative shall not be required in the case of issuance of an electronic invoice

49
Signature or digital signature of the supplier or his authorized representative shall not be required in the case of issuance of an electronic bill of supply

54
Signature or digital signature of the supplier or his authorized representative shall not be required in the case of issuance of a consolidated tax invoice or any other document in lieu thereof. Same is the case with issue of Ticket.

138
Meaning of Handicraft goods has been explained in E-way bill provision

138E
New Rule added to restrict generation of E-way bill whether as a supplier or a recipient in case of failure to furnish return for 2 consecutive tax period for composite supplier and in case of others, failure to furnish return for a consecutive period of 2 month.

Form-GST-RFD-01
Changes made in Form
Form-GST-RFD-01A
Changes made in Form
GSTR-9
Changes made in GSTR-9 Annual Return. Some of the changes are as below:
·         Reporting in GSTR-9 is required to be changed on actual basis instead of extracting details from earlier returns filed.
·         Clarified that “No Supply” transactions as mentioned in Schedule-III would be reported in Table-5F (Non-GST Supply)
·         Clarified that Ineligible ITC as per section 17(5) is to be reported in Table-7E of GSTR-9 only if the same is included in Table-4A of GSTR-3B
·         clarifies that if such ITC reclaimed in FY 2018-19, then the same will be reported in GSTR-9 of 2018-19 and not in GSTR-9 of 2017-18
·         Clarified that only those inward supply HSN summary is required to be reported which in value independently account for 10 % or more of the total value of inward supplies.
·         Additional liability can also be reported in GSTR-9, it is clarified that such additional liability can be paid through DRC-03 and by cash only.

GSTR-9A
Changes made in form GSTR-9A Annual return for composite taxpayer. Some of the changes are as below:

·         Reporting in GSTR-9A is required to be changed on actual basis instead of extracting details from earlier returns filed.
·         Additional liability can also be reported in GSTR-9A, it is clarified that such additional liability can be paid through DRC-03 and by cash only.

GSTR-9C
Changes made in form GSTR-9C Reconciliation statement.
·         Calculation mistakes are rectified in details of credit note
·         Verification by registered person added alongwith verification by auditor
·         Additional liability declared can be paid through DRC-03 and that too by cash only.

FORM GST RVN-01
New form added GST-RVN-01 for providing Notice to person by revisional authority
FORM GST APL-04
Form GST APL-04 changed for order in above case indicating final amount of demand confirmed


Annexure-B  

List of new services covered under RCM

                                               
Sr  No.
Category of supply of service
Supplier of service
Recipient of service
12
Services provided by business facilitator (BF) to a banking company
Business facilitator (BF)
A banking company,
located in the taxable
territory
13
Services provided by an agent of business correspondent (BC) to business correspondent
(BC)
An agent of business
correspondent (BC)
A business correspondent, located in the taxable territory
14
Security services (services provided by way of supply of security personnel) provided to
a registered person:

Provided that nothing contained in this entry shall
apply to,
(i)             
·         a Department or Establishment of the    Central Government or State Government or Union territory; or
·         local authority; or
·         Governmental agencies; which has taken registration under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017) only for the purpose of deducting tax under section 51 of the said Act and not for making a taxable supply of goods or services; or

(ii) a registered person paying tax under section 10 of the said Act.
Any person other than a
body corporate
A registered person,
located in the taxable
territory


Transitional Plan of New GST Returns